Rongorongo
Kaihanga ngaio o ngā mīhini hanga wera.
Reo
Kaihanga ngaio o ngā mīhini hanga wera.
Me pēhea te aromatawai i tētahi kaihanga mīhini whakamahana iti i mua i te hoko?
Kei te piki haere te pai o ngā mīhini hanga wera iti ki ngā umanga iti me te rahi-waenga, ki ngā wheketere tīmatanga, me ngā kaiwhakamahi raina whakaputa whakamātautau nā te iti o te tapuwae, te iti o te utu haumi, me te ngāwari nui.
Ina tūtaki tuatahi ki ngā taputapu hanga wera, he maha ngā kaihoko ka taka ki ngā whakaaro hē e rua:
Tuatahi, ko te arotahi anake ki te utu, me te whakapono he "hanganga māmā noa iho ngā taputapu iti, ā, tata rite tonu ahakoa ko wai te kaihanga";
Tuarua, ko te arotahi noa ki ngā tawhā me te kore e aro ki ngā āheinga whānui o te kaihanga me ngā mōrearea ratonga mō te wā roa.
Ina hoki, ko te pumau, te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te tino pai o tētahi mīhini hanga wera iti mō tō hua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te 80% o te kaihanga tonu, ehara i te pepa whakatakotoranga taputapu anake. I mua i te tuku mana i tētahi ota, me whakahaere he aromatawai pūnaha o te mīhini hanga wera iti.
Ko te kaihanga te kī ki te karo i te mahi anō, te wā kore mahi, me ngā tautohe i muri i te hoko a muri ake nei.
I. Whakamāramahia ōu Hiahia
I mua i te aromatawai i ngā kaihanga, ko te taahiraa tuatahi kaua e titiro ki te kaihanga, engari me whakamārama i ō ake whakaritenga. He maha ngā mea e kiia nei ko ngā "mīhini hanga wera iti" he putanga māmā noa iho o ngā tauira paerewa, o ngā mīhini rānei he iti ake ngā horahanga hanga, ā, kāore pea i te tika mō tō hua.
Me arotahi koe ki te whakaū i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
He pepa angiangi, he pepa matotoru rānei te takai o tō hua?
Me hiahia koe ki te kutikuti ā-raina, ki te werowero, ki te whakarārangi aunoa rānei?
Mō te hanga tauira, mō te whakaputa puranga iti, he mahere rānei tāu mō te whakawhānui ake i te rahinga ā muri ake nei?
He nui ngā whakaritenga mō te tika o te hanga, te pumau, me te tere o te whakaputa?
Kia mārama rawa ō whakaritenga, kātahi ka whai hua te aromatawai i ngā kaihanga. Ki te kore, ka ngāwari te ārahi a te kaihanga, ā, ka mutu ka hoko taputapu "he pai te āhua engari he uaua te whakamahi."
II. Mehemea rānei e aro pono ana te kaihanga ki ngā taputapu whakamahana
I roto i te mara o ngā mīhini hanga wera iti, he mea nui ake "mēnā he tohunga te kaihanga ki te hanga wera" i te "rahi o te kamupene." Ko ētahi kaihanga he awheawhe mīhini noa iho, he kaiwhakarato taputapu whānui rānei e hanga ana i ngā mīhini hanga wera, he iti noa te kohikohinga hangarau me ngā hoahoa e kore e kitea i roto i te papaku.
Ko ngā kaihanga e tika ana kia whakatairangahia, ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Te arotahi roa ki ngā taputapu hanga wera, kaua ki te hanga i ngā momo mīhini katoa;
Tino mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga hanga o ngā rauemi pēnei i te PP, PS, PET, me te PLA;
Ka taea te whakarato whakaaro mō ngā tukanga me ngā pokepokea ai mō ngā hanganga hua rerekē, kaua ki te hoko mīhini anake.
III. Ngā Taipitopito Hoahoa Taputapu me te Hanga
He maha ngā kaihoko e ngāwari ana te kukume mai i ngā pepa whakatakotoranga, pērā i te maha o ngā rohe whakamahana, te horahanga hanga, me te hohonutanga hanga. Heoi, mō ngā mīhini hanga wera iti , he mea nui ake te whakaaro tika o te hoahoa me ngā taipitopito hanga i ngā tawhā tonu.
Ka taea e koe te arotahi ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Mehemea he rohe motuhake kei roto i te pūnaha whakamahana, ā, he pumau te mana whakahaere pāmahana;
Mena he pakari te hanganga o te tēpu hanga, ā, he ātete ki te whakarerekētanga;
Mēnā kua pakari te tikanga tuku, ā, kua ātete ki te pakaru i te wā e whakamahia ana mō te wā roa.
Ahakoa ehara i te mea tere rawa te mīhini hanga wera iti kua hoahoa paitia, ka taea tonu te pupuri i te kounga hanga pumau me te iti o te reiti rahunga.
IV. Mehemea he tono tūturu, ā, he tono ka taea te whakamana
Ko tētahi huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakatau mēnā he pono te pono o tētahi kaihanga mīhini hanga wera iti, ko te tirotiro mēnā he rite tonu ngā āhuatanga ki tō horopaki tono.
Ka taea e koe te aromatawai i te pono o ngā take mai i ngā tirohanga e whai ake nei:
Mehemea ka taea te whakamārama i te ahumahi me te tono hua a te kiritaki;
Ahakoa ka taea te whakaatu i ngā tauira kua hangaia, i ngā ataata whakamātautau rānei;
Mehemea kei te pai te kaihanga ki te whakapuaki i te tūnga whakahaere o te taputapu i te wā e hangaia ana.
V. Tautoko Hangarau me te Pūkenga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero i mua i te Hoko
Ahakoa he tino māmā ngā hanganga o ngā mīhini hanga wera iti, me nui tonu te whakataurite tukanga e hiahiatia ana. He maha ngā wā ka taea e te kaihanga pai te āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā raruraru maha i te wā i mua i te hoko.
I te wā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka taea e koe te arotahi ki te tirotiro mēnā ka:
Pātai atu mō te matotoru o ō rauemi, te rahi o te hua, me te hanganga;
Hoatu whakaaro mō ngā tikanga hanga, te hoahoa pokepoke rānei;
Whakatūpato i a koe mō ngā tūponotanga ka pā mai.
VI. Ratonga Whai Muri i te Hoko me te Āheinga Tautoko Wā-Roa
He maha ngā kaihoko e wareware ana ki ngā take whai muri i te hoko ina hoko ana i ngā taputapu iti, me te whakapono "kāore he utu nui o ngā mīhini iti ahakoa ka pakaru." Inaa, mā te wā kotahi e kore ai e mahi, mā te pokepokea ai rānei e kore e ōrite te pokepokea ai ka nui ake ngā utu huna i te utu o te taputapu tonu.
Mehemea kei te whakaratohia he tautoko mārama mō te tāutanga, te whakatūnga, me te whakangungu
Mena kei te paerewahia ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, ā, kei te taea te whakahaere i ngā wā tuku
Mehemea kei te wā tika te urupare hangarau, ā, kei reira he pūwāhi whakapā mārama
Ko te kaihanga mīhini hanga wera iti e hiahia ana ki te whakangao i te kaha ki te ratonga whai muri i te hoko he mea nui ake ki a rātou te mahi tahi mō te wā roa, kaua ki ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kotahi noa iho.
VII. Mehemea he "Whaitake" te Utu
I roto i te hoko o ngā mīhini hanga wera iti , he kaupapa e kore e taea te karo i te utu. Heoi, ko te huarahi tino tika ehara i te whai i te utu iti rawa, engari ko te aromatawai mēnā e rite ana te utu ki te kounga o ngā taputapu, te whirihoranga, me te ratonga.
Mena he iti iho te utu i te toharite o te mākete, me aro nui ki ngā mōrearea e whai ake nei:
Mehemea kua whakahekehia te taumata o ngā wāhanga matua;
Mehemea kua tangohia ngā pūnaha haumaru, ngā pūnaha whakahaere rānei e tika ana;
Ahakoa ka whakaea ngā rerekētanga utu i muri mai mā roto i ngā taputapu, i ngā ratonga rānei.
Ko te uara o tētahi mīhini hanga wera iti kei roto i te pumau o te hanga, te whakaiti i ngā tere para, me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, kaua ki te iti o te tahua i penapenahia i te wā o te hoko.
Kaihanga ngaio o ngā mīhini hanga wera.
