Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yokushisa ukushisa.
Ulimi
Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yokushisa ukushisa.
I-nursery iyisigaba esibalulekile ekutshaleni izitshalo, esithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yezithombo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Inkulisa yezithombo yendabuko incike emsebenzini wezandla, onezinkinga ezifana nokusebenza kahle okuphansi, izindleko eziphezulu kanye nezinga elinganele. Ukuvela komshini wezithombo we-thermoforming wethreyi, ngokusebenzisa i-automation, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamathreyi ezithombo, ezolimo, amahlathi, ukulima kanye neminye imikhakha ukunikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo.
Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo zalo mshini ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ezindaweni zokusetshenziswa zomshini we-thermoforming wethreyi lezithombo .
1. Inkulisa yezitshalo nezitshalo zemali
Ukutshala imifino kuwumgogodla wezolimo, ithreyi ye-cavity ekhiqizwa umshini we-thermoforming wethreyi yezithombo ingakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile ubukhulu, ukujula kanye nevolumu yeyunithi ngayinye yesithombo, efanelekile utamatisi, ukhukhamba, upelepele kanye neminye imifino evamile.
Isibonelo, izithombo ze-cucumber ziyazwela endaweni yokukhula kwezimpande, futhi idizayini yokuhlukanisa ithreyi le-cavity ingagwema ukugoqana kwezimpande, inciphise umonakalo wokufakelwa kabusha, futhi inyuse izinga lokusinda kokufakelwa kabusha ngama-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko.
Ezitshalweni ezingokomnotho ezinjengogwayi nokotini, imishini yokwenza i-thermoforming ingakhiqiza ngokushesha inqwaba yamathreyi ezithombo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezithombo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukotini field ngokusebenzisa imbobo yisithombo ugqoko, qaphela transplanting ngomshini, ukunciphisa zabasebenzi izindleko.
2. Ukulima okungenamhlabathi
Umshini we-thermoforming wethreyi wepulasitiki ungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze uvumelane ne-hydroponics, ukutshala i-aerosol nezinye izinhlelo ezingenayo inhlabathi. Isibonelo, ipulazi lamukela amathreyi ezinto ze-PP angasindi, amelana nokugqwala, anezinto zokuchelela ezizenzakalelayo, ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okunembile kwamanzi nomanyolo, futhi kukhuliswe izinga lokusebenzisa izinsiza ngaphezu kuka-30%.
Imboni yezimbali inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi yezithombo, futhi amathreyi akhiqizwa imishini ye-thermoforming angaqinisekisa ubuqotho bezimpande zama-orchid, ama-roses nezinye izimbali ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi agweme ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Isibonelo, isizinda sezimbali e-Kunming, i-Yunnan yehlise izindleko zokupakisha ngo-15% ngokusebenzisa amathreyi ajwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kwemakethe yezingadi zasekhaya kubangele isidingo samathreyi ezithombo. Umshini we-Thermoforming ungashintsha ngokuguquguqukayo isikhunta, ukukhiqizwa kwamathreyi amancane afanele ukutshala kuvulandi, ukusiza izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni ukuzijwayeza ukulima ingadi kuvulandi.
1. I-Silviculture
Umshini we-Thermoforming ungakhiqiza amathreyi emigodi ejulile, afanele uphayini, ugamthilini nezinye izithombo zesihlahla ezinezimpande ezijulile. Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-nursery emishini, izinga lokusinda kwezithombo liye laba ngcono.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamathreyi ezithombo kuvikela izinhlobo ezisengozini ngokulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya nezinye izimo.
2. Ugwadule kanye nokuphathwa kwamaxhaphozi
Imishini ye-thermoforming ingakhiqiza amathreyi ezithombo ezitshalweni ezimelana nesomiso kanye ne-saline. Isibonelo, ekulawuleni ugwadule, ukusebenza kahle kwenkulisa kwezitshalo zokulungisa isihlabathi njengezihlahla ze-pokeweed kanye ne-sea buckthorn kukhuphuka ngokuphindwe kathathu.
Amaphrojekthi okubuyisela amaxhaphozi adinga izitshalo eziningi zasemanzini (isb. umhlanga, ama-catatails), kanye nomklamo wokuhlukanisa amathreyi e-thermoforming kuvimbela ukusabalala ngokweqile kwezimpande zezitshalo futhi kusize ukutshala kamuva.
Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yokushisa ukushisa.
