Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yokushisa ukushisa.
Ulimi
Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yokushisa ukushisa.
Izindlela zokushisisa namadivayisi kuumshini wokwenza i-vacuum othomathikhiahlukahlukene, ahlanganisa kokubili izindlela zokudlulisa ukushisa eziqhubayo nezikhazimulayo. Ngokungafani nemikhawulo eqinile, inqubo yokushisa yamashidi epulasitiki ingabandakanya izindlela zokudlulisa ukushisa eziqhutshwayo noma ezikhazimulayo. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokushisa kuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nohlobo lwepulasitiki, ukushuba kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okufunayo. Izindlela zokushisisa zisukela kuwoyela, ugesi, amanzi ashise kakhulu kuye kwisitimu. Amashidi azacile ngokuvamile azuza ekushisiseni okukhazimulayo noma kwepuleti elishisayo, kuyilapho amashidi aminyene angase adinge ukushisisa kwangaphambili kohhavini ukuze kuncishiswe ubunzima ekwenzeni okokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla okushisa kubalulekileumshini wokwenza i-vacuum. Imishini yokushisisa ingase isebenze ngamandla aphelele noma ayingxenye, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa elithambile lezinto zepulasitiki. Ukwengeza, umehluko phakathi kokushisisa kohlangothi olulodwa nohlangothi olukabili uthuthukisa inqubo. Amashidi azacile azuza ekushisiseni kohlangothi olulodwa, kuyilapho amashidi aqinile ngokuvamile adinga ukufudumeza okukabili ukuze kusheshiswe amazinga okushisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kubalulekileumshini wokwenza i-vacuum yepulasitiki ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela enembile futhi uphakamise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Imishini yokushisisa ivamise ukusebenza phakathi kwebanga elingu-370 kuya ku-650 degrees Celsius, ngamandla anamandla acishe abe ngu-3.5 kuya ku-6.5 watts ngesikwele sesentimitha. Idivayisi yokushisisa isebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, amashidi epulasitiki awathinti ngokuqondile idivayisi yokushisisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, esebenzisa indlela yokushisa engaqondile esikhundleni salokho. Le ndlela yokushisa engaqondile iqinisekisa ukuthi impahla iyashiswa ngaphandle kokuchayeka ngokuqondile ezintweni zokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela igcine ukushisa okufanayo nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kokushisa. Ibanga eliphakathi kwedivayisi yokushisisa nezinto ezibonakalayo lingalungiswa ukuze kulawulwe izinga lokushisa lokubumba ngempumelelo, ngokuvamile elisukela kumasentimitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-30, okuthuthukisiwe ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nokunemba phakathi nenqubo yokwenza i-vacuum.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amazinga okukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle, ukushisisa okunezinhlangothi ezimbili noma izindlela zokushisisa ezinezigaba eziningi zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ukushisisa okuseceleni okukabili kusebenzisa izinto zokushisisa ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwento esetshenziswayo, into ephansi yokushisisa ebekwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kancane ukuvikela ukuwohloka nokuqinisekisa ukushisa okufanayo. Ekuhlelweni okuqhubekayo noma okuphakelayo okuningi, ukushisisa kwezigaba eziningi kuvumela ukulawula okunembile engxenyeni ngayinye yokufudumeza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo kanye nezimo ezifanele zokubumba.
Ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kwezinga lokushisa ezikhunjini kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukugcina amazinga okushisa esikhunta ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile kuvimbela izinkinga ezifana nezindawo ezibandayo, ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, noma ukunamathela kwempahla, okungafaka engozini ubuqotho bemikhiqizo eyenziwe. Okufanelekile, izinga lokushisa lesikhunta kufanele ligcinwe lizungeze ama-degree Celsius angama-50 ukuze kube lula ukubhidliza kahle futhi kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza.
Emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwe-vacuum, izinto zokufudumeza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokushisisa ezihlukahlukene, ukusebenzisa amandla ngokugcwele, nokugcina ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa amanani okukhiqiza, banciphise amaphutha, futhi balethe imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokungaguquki. Njengoba ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nezimfuno zezimboni zishintsha, ukusungulwa okusha okuqhubekayo kumishini yokushisisa ngokungangabazeki kuzoqhubeza ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ezinqubweni zokwakhiwa kwe-vacuum, kuvulwe amathuba amasha okusebenza kahle nokunemba ekukhiqizeni.
Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yokushisa ukushisa.
